Critical Thinking Framework

Below is the critical thinking framework Dr. Manning and Dr. Fennema use. It was adapted from Kurfiss (1988) and Brookfield (2012).

Brookfield, S. D. (2012). Teaching for critical thinking: Tools and techniques to help students question their assumptions. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.

Kurfiss, J.G. (1988). Critical thinking: Theory, research, practice, and possibilities. Retrieved from ERIC database. (ED304401).